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Buckingham Palace points 70 details for the Queen’s 70-year reign
– 1. On September 9 2015, the Queen grew to become the longest reigning monarch in British historical past, surpassing the reign of her great-great-grandmother Queen Victoria.
In a speech given on the historic day throughout an engagement within the Scottish Borders, the Queen stated: “Inevitably an extended life can go by many milestones, my very own is not any exception, however I thanks all and the numerous others at residence and abroad on your touching messages of nice kindness.”
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– 2. Inside the Commonwealth alone, the Queen has made greater than 150 visits throughout her reign.
– 3. The Queen has visited greater than 100 nations as monarch, together with Canada 22 instances, greater than every other nation on the planet, and France 13 instances, greater than every other nation in Europe.
– 4. The Queen’s first solo public engagement (as Princess Elizabeth) was on April 21 1942, her sixteenth birthday, when she inspected the Grenadier Guards at Windsor Citadel.
– 5. The Queen has carried out greater than 21,000 engagements over the course of her reign.
– 6. The Queen has given Royal Assent to roughly 4,000 Acts of Parliament.
– 7. The Queen has hosted 112 incoming state visits to the UK, together with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia (1954), Emperor Hirohito of Japan (1971), President Lech Walesa of Poland (1991) and President Barack Obama of the US (2011).
– 8. The Queen is presently patron of greater than 500 organisations, together with: greater than 70 schooling and coaching organisations; over 60 sports activities and leisure organisation; over 30 religion organisations; and over 40 arts and cultural organisations.
– 9. The Queen has despatched over 300,000 congratulatory playing cards to individuals celebrating their one hundredth birthdays, and over 900,000 messages to {couples} marking their Diamond (sixtieth) Marriage ceremony Anniversaries.
– 10. At the very least 35 nations have issued coinage with the picture of the Queen.
– 11. The Queen has held over 50 ranks and appointments within the British and Commonwealth Armed Providers throughout her lifetime.
– 12. The Queen holds the title ‘Defender of the Religion and Supreme Governor of the Church of England’.
These titles date again to the reign of King Henry VIII, who was initially granted the title Defender of the Religion in 1521, by Pope Leo X.
– 13. The Queen is a dedicated Christian and churchgoer and has typically spoken of her religion in her speeches and broadcasts. “For me, the lifetime of Jesus Christ, the Prince of Peace, whose beginning we have fun at present, is an inspiration and an anchor in my life, ” she stated in her 2014 Christmas Broadcast.
“A job mannequin of reconciliation and forgiveness, he stretched out his arms in love, acceptance and therapeutic.
“Christ’s instance has taught me to hunt to respect and worth all individuals of no matter religion or none.”
– 14. The Queen has sat for over 200 official portraits throughout her reign, the primary was in 1933 when she was seven years previous and was a portrait painted by Anglo-Hungarian artist Philip Alexius de Laszlo.
– 15. The Royal Assortment, held in belief by the Queen for her successors and the nation, is estimated to have over one million particular person items, together with over 8,000 work, 160,000 watercolours, prints and drawings, 200,000 images, 300,000 objects of ornamental artwork and 200,000 books and manuscripts.
– 16. Greater than 180 backyard events have been held at Buckingham Palace since 1952 and over 1.5 million individuals have attended a Backyard Occasion through the Queen’s reign.
– 17. There have been 14 presidents of the US through the Queen’s reign, and, except for President Lyndon B Johnson (1963-9), she has met each.
– 18. The Queen has been served by 14 prime ministers of the UK throughout her reign – her first Prime Minister was Winston Churchill.
– 19. The Queen has owned greater than 30 Corgis and Dorgis throughout her reign, most of which have been descended from her first Corgi, Susan, who was gifted to her on her 18th birthday in 1944.
– 20. The Queen travelled on the London Underground for the primary time in Might 1939 along with her governess Marion Crawford and her sister Princess Margaret.
Since then, she has opened the brand new part of the Victoria Line (1969); opened the Piccadilly Line extension to Heathrow Airport (1977); visited Baker Road Station to mark the a hundred and fiftieth anniversary of the London Underground (2013); and visited the Crossrail building web site at Bond Road Station (2016).
– 21. The Queen made her first radio broadcast in 1940 when, aged 14, she recorded a message of assist for younger individuals affected by the warfare in Europe, significantly these being evacuated from their houses, on the BBC’s Kids’s Hour.
“I can in truth say to you all that we kids at residence are filled with cheerfulness and braveness,” she stated.
“We try to do all we will to assist our gallant sailors, troopers and airmen, and we try, too, to bear our personal share of the hazard and disappointment of warfare.”
– 22. The Queen joined the Auxiliary Territorial Service (the ladies’s department of the British Military through the Second World Conflict) in 1945, changing into the primary feminine member of the Royal Household to hitch the armed providers as a full-time, lively member.
As a Subaltern, she discovered to drive and keep autos.
– 23. The Queen’s official abroad go to was in 1947 as Princess Elizabeth, when she toured South Africa, Southern Rhodesia (modern-day Zimbabwe) and the British Protectorate of Bechuanaland (Botswana) with King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.
The Queen celebrated her twenty first birthday in South Africa, which was marked by a speech broadcast throughout the Commonwealth.
Within the speech the Princess pledged nothing lower than her life’s work to her topics, saying: “I declare earlier than you all that my complete life whether or not or not it’s lengthy or brief shall be dedicated to your service.”
– 24. The Queen’s first army appointment was as Colonel of the Grenadier Guards.
The appointment was made in February 1942 following the demise of her nice uncle and Godfather, The Duke of Connaught.
– 25. In 1953 she made the primary Christmas broadcast from abroad, broadcasting stay from New Zealand.
Within the broadcast, the Queen spoke of how welcomed she felt: “I’ve travelled some hundreds of miles by means of many altering scenes and climates on my voyage right here.
“Regardless of all that, nevertheless, I discover myself at present utterly and most fortunately at residence.”
– 26. The Royal Yacht Britannia was first utilized by the Queen when she embarked with the Duke of Edinburgh on Might 1 1954 at Tobruk, Libya, for the ultimate stage of their Commonwealth Tour, returning to the Pool of London.
The final time the Queen was on board Britannia for an official go to was on August 9 1997 for a go to to the Isle of Arran.
– 27. On March 26 1976, the Queen despatched her first e-mail throughout a go to to the Royal Radar Institution, Malvern, now often known as the Royal Indicators and Radar Institution.
The e-mail was despatched to the US Secretary of Defence to formally open the UK/US collaboration on a army programming language.
– 28. In 1986 the Queen grew to become the primary British monarch to go to China.
– 29. The Queen was the primary British monarch to deal with the US Home of Congress, on Might 16 1991.
– 30. In 1997 the Queen launched Buckingham Palace’s first official web site, in 2014 she despatched her first tweet and in 2019 revealed her first Instagram put up.
– 31. In 2009 the Queen witnessed Swan Upping for the primary time.
This annual occasion on the River Thames contains the weighing and measuring of the swans and checks are made on their well being and well-being.
For the reason that twelfth Century, the Monarch has retained the suitable to say possession of all unmarked mute swans present in a specific part of the River Thames.
– 32. The Queen launched the Elizabeth Cross in 2009.
It was the primary medal to which she had put her identify.
The award was instituted to present particular recognition to the households of those that have died on army operations or on account of terrorism since 1948.
On asserting the Cross, she stated: “This appears to me a proper and correct manner of exhibiting our enduring debt to those that are killed whereas actively defending what’s most expensive to us all.”
– 33. The Queen made a State Go to to Eire in 2011, the primary time a reigning British Monarch has visited the nation since its separation from the UK.
She started the speech that she gave on the State Banquet in Irish, saying: “A Uachtarain agus a chairde” (President and buddies).
– 34. In 2013 the Queen grew to become the primary Monarch to be offered with an Honorary Bafta award in recognition of a lifetime’s assist of British movie and tv.
– 35. The Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh celebrated their Platinum Marriage ceremony Anniversary in 2017, the primary time a reigning monarch had executed so.
– 36. To mark the Diamond Jubilee in 2012, the Thames Diamond Jubilee Pageant was held on June 3 2012.
670 boats took half within the parade on the Tideway of the River Thames, making it the most important ever parade of boats, surpassing the earlier world file of 327 vessels set in Bremerhaven, Germany, in 2011.
– 37. The longest abroad tour that the Queen has undertaken started in Bermuda in November 1953 and led to Gibraltar in Might 1954.
She was away for 168 days and visited 13 completely different nations.
– 38. The best variety of nations that the Queen has visited in a single journey is 14.
This was throughout her 1966 journey to the Caribbean.
– 39. In 1966 the Queen offered England soccer captain Bobby Moore with the World Cup Trophy.
The World Cup Closing attracted the most important ever British tv viewers with 32.3 million viewers.
– 40. In September 1966 the Queen visited the British Plane Company’s services in Filton, Bristol, and inspected the progress of the Concorde mission.
She first flew in Concorde in 1977 and went on to make use of it for a number of abroad excursions earlier than it was retired in 2003.
– 41. In 1973 the Queen opened the Sydney Opera Home.
– 42. Following her ninetieth birthday celebrations in 2016, it was agreed that an award can be created in her identify to recognise rising British style expertise.
The inaugural Queen Elizabeth II Award for Design was offered to Richard Quinn throughout London Vogue Week 2018.
The Queen sat within the entrance row of Quinn’s present subsequent to Dame Anna Wintour earlier than presenting the award.
– 43. The Queen has met 4 Popes on official visits throughout her reign: Pope John XXIII (1961), Pope John Paul II (1980, 1982 and 2000), Pope Benedict XVI (2010) and Pope Francis I (2014).
– 44. The Queen and The Duke of Edinburgh have been married on November 20 1947 in Westminster Abbey.
The then Princess Elizabeth, carried a bouquet of flowers which included a sprig of myrtle taken from a bush grown from the unique myrtle in Queen Victoria’s wedding ceremony bouquet.
Her wedding ceremony ring was created from a nugget of Welsh gold, which got here from the Clogau St David’s mine close to Dolgellau and the official wedding ceremony cake was made by McVitie and Value Ltd, utilizing components given as a marriage reward by Australian Lady Guides.
– 45. The Queen wore two crowns on her Coronation Day: St Edward’s Crown (which was used for the crowning ceremony) and the Imperial State Crown, which was worn for the return procession and subsequent balcony appearances at Buckingham Palace.
On the journey to Westminster Abbey, The Queen wore the State Diadem: a circlet of diamonds, which she has gone on to put on for the journey to and from the State Opening of Parliament.
– 46. There have been greater than 2,000 journalists and 500 photographers from 92 nations on the Coronation route in 1953.
The Coronation Service was broadcast stay on the BBC, enabling tens of millions of individuals to see their Monarch topped for the primary time.
– 47. Previous to its decommissioning in 1997, lots of the Queen’s official excursions have been undertaken on the Royal Yacht Britannia.
She was launched on April 16, 1953, and was commissioned for service in January 1954. Throughout her time in service, Britannia travelled greater than one million miles on Royal and official duties, transporting the Queen to over 700 Royal visits.
– 48. The Queen has made a Christmas Broadcast to the Commonwealth yearly of her reign besides 1969 when a repeat of the movie Royal Household was proven and a written message from the Queen was issued.
– 49. The Queen despatched a message of congratulations to Apollo 11 astronauts for the primary moon touchdown on July 21 1969. The message was microfilmed and deposited on the moon in a metallic container. “You’re right here.”
– 50. In 2016 the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh despatched a message to British astronaut Tim Peake as he joined the Worldwide House Station.
He responded with a video message from house saying, “Thanks once more on your nicely needs, ma’am. I hope I can carry the nation collectively to have fun Britain in house and our nice custom of scientific exploration. And earlier than I log off, I’m unsure that this has ever been stated in house earlier than, so I’ll be the primary: God save The Queen.”
– 51. On the night of the Coronation, the Queen made a radio broadcast wherein she acknowledged: “All through all my life and with all my coronary heart I shall attempt to be worthy of your belief”.
– 52. Throughout her reign, the Queen has acquired many items together with a wide range of stay animals.
The extra uncommon animals have been positioned within the care of zoos, amongst them jaguars and sloths from Brazil, an elephant from Cameroon and two black beavers from Canada.
– 53. There was a Trooping the Color Parade yearly of the Queen’s reign, aside from 1955, which was cancelled resulting from a railway strike.
In 2020 and 2021 a smaller ceremony passed off at Windsor Citadel as a result of Covid-19 pandemic.
– 54. Windsor Citadel, presently the Queen’s predominant residence, is the oldest and largest occupied palace on the planet.
– 55. The Queen was born at 2.40am on April 21 1926 at 17 Bruton Road in Mayfair, London, and was the primary baby of The Duke and Duchess of York, who later grew to become King George VI and Queen Elizabeth.
– 56. The Queen’s first pony was given to her by her grandfather, King George V.
The Shetland pony was referred to as Peggy.
– 57. As British passports and driving licences are issued within the Queen’s identify, she will not be required to have both, a privilege held by her alone.
– 58. The Queen speaks fluent French and has typically used the language throughout audiences and State Visits.
– 59. Virtually 70 forest conservation tasks throughout the Commonwealth have joined the Queen’s Commonwealth Cover initiative since its launch in 2015, representing greater than 100 million bushes preserved for future generations as a part of the struggle towards deforestation.
– 60. Sir Winston Churchill, her first prime minister, grew to become a Member of Parliament through the reign of the Queen’s great-great-grandmother, Queen Victoria.
– 61. The Queen (then Princess Elizabeth) grew to become a Lady Information In 1937 aged 11, studying methods to pitch tents, cook dinner on campfires and administer first help.
At 16, she joined the Sea Rangers: a separate unit of the Lady Guides created for these with a robust naval curiosity. She was made a Sea Ranger Commodore in 1945.
– 62. In 1969 the Queen was given a black mare, named Burmese, by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police.
The previous Service horse was ridden by the Queen for Trooping the Color for 18 consecutive years from 1969 to 1986.
– 63. Then 11-year-old Princess Elizabeth, attended her mother and father’ Coronation at Westminster Abbey in 1937 and wrote about it for the King and Queen in an essay entitled, To Mummy And Papa, In Reminiscence Of Their Coronation. From Lilibet, By Herself. “I believed all of it very, very fantastic and I anticipate the Abbey did, too,” she wrote.
“The arches and beams on the high have been coated with a form of haze of surprise as Papa was topped, a minimum of I believed so”.
– 64. The Queen’s Coronation costume was designed by British couturier Sir Norman Hartnell.
He submitted 9 completely different designs and the Queen accepted the eighth.
– 65. The Queen’s Coronation ceremony was the primary to be broadcast on tv, on account of which individuals bought tv units of their tens of millions.
27 million individuals watched within the UK alone, and tv was ushered in as a mainstream medium.
– 66. On Might 8 1945, Victory in Europe Day, the Queen (then Princess Elizabeth) and her sister Princess Margaret, aged 19 and 14 respectively, joined the crowds in London incognito, Princess Elizabeth along with her ATS uniform cap pulled down over her face.
She later stated of the day, “I keep in mind strains of unknown individuals linking arms and strolling down Whitehall, all of us simply swept alongside on a tide of happiness and reduction”.
– 67. The Queen Elizabeth Diamond Jubilee Belief has enabled over 100,000 individuals to have sight-saving surgical procedure; handled greater than 22 million individuals with antibiotics to cut back the unfold of trachoma; constructed or upgraded over 81,000 latrines and washing services to stop the unfold of an infection; screened over 13,000 infants for retinopathy of prematurity, and screened greater than 200,000 individuals for diabetic retinopathy.
– 68. The Queen has performed over 650 investitures all through her reign.
– 69. The Queen has awarded the George Cross – given for “acts of the best heroism or of probably the most braveness in circumstances of maximum hazard” – collectively to only two teams over the course of her reign: officers and households of the Royal Ulster Constabulary for his or her bravery through the Troubles in Northern Eire and, most lately, to NHS employees for his or her work through the coronavirus pandemic.
– 70. As a part of the London 2012 Olympics opening ceremony, undercover agent James Bond escorted the Queen from Buckingham Palace to the Olympic Stadium by helicopter earlier than they each appeared to parachute into the occasion.
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